7 Symptoms of Excess Acid in the Body
Potassium is one of the most essential minerals in the body. It helps regulate heart rhythm, nerve function, muscle movement, hydration, and blood pressure. But when potassium levels drop — even slightly — the body sends early warning signs. Unfortunately, these signs are often mistaken for stress, dehydration, or simple tiredness. Here are seven important symptoms that may indicate your potassium levels are low.
One of the earliest signs is muscle weakness or cramping. Potassium plays a major role in muscle contraction, so low levels can cause sudden cramps, spasms, twitching, or a feeling of heaviness in the arms and legs.
Another common symptom is fatigue. Low potassium interferes with how cells produce energy, making you feel tired, sluggish, or unable to stay active for long periods.
People with low potassium may also experience irregular heartbeat or heart palpitations. Because potassium controls electrical signals in the heart, even small drops can affect heart rhythm.
Constipation is another early warning sign. Potassium helps muscles in the digestive tract contract smoothly. Low levels slow digestion, leading to constipation or abdominal discomfort.
A surprising symptom is tingling or numbness, especially in the hands, feet, or face. This happens because potassium is essential for nerve communication, and deficiency disrupts normal signals.
Some people also experience frequent urination or extreme thirst. When potassium is low, the kidneys struggle to balance fluids, causing dehydration-like symptoms.
Finally, mood changes — irritability, anxiety, or confusion — can occur because potassium influences nerve function and brain activity.
Low potassium can result from dehydration, diarrhea, excessive sweating, certain medications, or poor diet. Eating foods like bananas, oranges, spinach, potatoes, avocados, and yogurt can help restore healthy levels. If symptoms persist, medical testing may be needed to prevent complications.
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